Birleşik Krallık-Çin İlişkileri: Rekabet Çağında Küresel Britanya ve Sistemik Rakip Olarak Çin
Özet
Güvenlik, Savunma, Kalkınma ve Dış Politika Entegre İncelemesi: Rekabet Çağında Küresel Britanya Mart 2021'de yayınlanmıştır ve Birleşik Krallık'ın önümüzdeki on yıl için dış politika ve güvenlik politikası yaklaşımını ortaya koymaktadır. Entegre İncelemede, uluslararası sistem daha rekabetçi, daha parçalı ve çok kutuplu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Jeopolitik ve jeoekonomik değişimler, sistemik rekabet, hızlı teknolojik değişim ile Covid-19 sonrası ve Brexit sonrası dünyadaki ulusötesi zorluklar gibi yeni trendlere dayalı yeni bir politika yaklaşımı sunan Küresel Britanya vizyonu, Çin'i bu yeni dünya düzeninde zorlu bir “sistemik rakip” olarak nitelendirmektedir. Birleşik Krallık-Çin ilişkileri karmaşık bir yapıya ve uzun bir geçmişe sahiptir ve hem işbirliğini hem de sorunları içerir. Bu makale, Entegre İncelemeye göre politika yapımında bir değişim gerektiren Birleşik Krallık'ın Çin stratejisine odaklanmaktadır. Bu makale, Birleşik Krallık'ın Çin’i ana sistemik rakip olarak tanımlamasına rağmen, net bir Çin stratejisinden yoksun olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Ayrıca ikili ilişkilerin tarihsel gelişmeleri üzerinde durmakta ve Çin'in güvenlik, değerler ve refaha getirdiği zorlukları İngiliz perspektifinden sorgulamaktadır.
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